Brain scans reveal which ‘vegetative’ patients are alert, trapped in bodies

A man who had appeared to have been in a vegetative state for 12 years knew his name and knew where he was, Canadian researchers report in a study showing it’s possible to use MRI brain scans to establish communication with people who seem completely unconscious.

Three people tested using a special form of MRI called functional magnetic resonance imaging were able to answer simple “yes” or “no” questions, the team at Western University in London, Ontario report.

They say their findings don’t mean everyone in a coma or a persistent vegetative state is conscious, but it should help doctors find out who is and who isn’t…

We’re not ready to upload our brains to a computer yet

…futurists like Ray Kurzweil predict that “singularity” will be reached, the moment when machine learning will surpass human intelligence. It’s not the first science-fiction tale to explore human-computer hybrids (see “What are Little Girls Made Of” in the first season of the original “Star Trek” series) or even the perils of virtual reality becoming too real (see the “Matrix” triology). But it does posit some questions that real-world researchers are just now tackling.

The European Union, for example, recently announced it was funding a $1.3 billion project to build a human brain on a silicon substrate. That’s about 1 1/2 cents per neuron…

https://science.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/05/20/18377499-were-not-ready-to-upload-our-brains-to-a-computer-yet?lite

Computers can ‘see’ people’s dreams

A computer can predict what you’re dreaming about based on brain wave activity, new research suggests.

By measuring people’s brain activity during waking moments, researchers were able to pick out the signatures of specific dream imagery (such as keys or a bed) while the dreamer was asleep…

https://bodyodd.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/04/04/17603830-computers-can-see-peoples-dreams?lite

One rat brain ‘talks’ to another using electronic link

Scientists have connected the brains of lab rats, allowing one to communicate directly to another via cables.

The wired brain implants allowed sensory and motor signals to be sent from one rat to another, creating the first ever brain-to-brain interface…

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-21604005

How neuroscientists are hacking into brain waves to open new frontiers

Neuroscientists are following through on the promise of artificially enhanced bodies by creating the ability to “feel” flashes of light in invisible wavelengths, or building an entire virtual body that can be controlled via brain waves.

https://cosmiclog.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/02/17/16995422-how-neuroscientists-are-hacking-into-brain-waves-to-open-new-frontiers?lite

Microsoft’s virtual ecosystem aims to simulate the entire world

Microsoft Research is embarking on a highly ambitious project: A computational model of an entire ecosystem, from the soil itself to the creatures that live on it…

https://www.nbcnews.com/technology/futureoftech/microsofts-virtual-ecosystem-aims-simulate-entire-world-1B8057230